Fragrance is an art form that speaks to our deepest emotions and memories. Understanding how perfumes are constructed through different notes is essential for any fragrance enthusiast.
The Fragrance Pyramid
Every perfume is built like a pyramid, with three distinct layers that unfold over time:
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Top Notes (0-15 minutes)
These are the first scents you smell when you spray a perfume. They're typically light, fresh, and volatile, designed to make a great first impression. Common top notes include:
- Citrus fruits (lemon, bergamot, orange)
- Light herbs (basil, mint)
- Fresh spices (pink pepper, cardamom)
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Middle Notes (15 minutes - 4 hours)
Also called heart notes, these form the core of the fragrance. They emerge as the top notes fade and provide the main character of the perfume:
- Floral notes (rose, jasmine, lavender)
- Fruity notes (apple, peach, berries)
- Spicy notes (cinnamon, nutmeg)
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Base Notes (4+ hours)
These are the foundation of the fragrance, providing depth and longevity. They're typically rich, warm, and long-lasting:
- Woods (sandalwood, cedar, vetiver)
- Resins (amber, benzoin)
- Musks and animalic notes
How to Test Fragrances
1. Test on skin, not paper - Your skin chemistry affects how a fragrance smells
2. Wait for the dry down - Give the fragrance at least 30 minutes to develop
3. Test no more than 3 at once - Your nose needs breaks between scents
4. Consider the season - Some fragrances work better in certain weather
Understanding these elements will help you choose fragrances that truly resonate with your personal style and preferences.